Tuesday, December 24, 2019
From The Beginning Of Time, Humans Have Struggled To Make
From the beginning of time, humans have struggled to make decisions. With each decision comes a consequence and it is our job to decide what is right and what is wrong. We must see the difference between good and evil. Victor Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll were unable to see the difference between good and bad. These men were selfish and wanted to gain for themselves, rather than avoid the evil. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson is a prime example of humans having to make a decision. Dr. Jekyll has to choose good or evil. He eventually makes the selfish decision which impacts everyone including himself. This decision causes Dr. Jekyll to release his inner demons in ways unimaginable. Jekyll decided toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Victorââ¬â¢s creature was a murderous monster as well as Dr. Jekyllââ¬â¢s evil side, Mr. Hyde. Mr. Hyde ââ¬Å"broke out of all bounds, and clubbed [Sir Danvers Carew] to earth. And next moment, with ape-like fury, he was trampling his victim under foot, and hailing down a storm of blowsâ⬠(15). Frankensteinââ¬â¢s creature frames others for his murders, just as Dr, Jekyll framed his own creature, Mr. Hyde. Creating this monster ruined friendships. Lanyon, Utterson, and Jekyll were friends for years. Once Lanyon and Utterson had a glimpse into what was going on, they were turned off. They were ââ¬Å"quite done with that personâ⬠(23). Frankensteinââ¬â¢s monster kidnapped his youngest brother and killed a girl from his hometown. Since Frankenstein was the creator of this monster, relationships had to have been ruined with the ââ¬Å"violent response of the familyâ⬠(Kaplan 175). The relationship between the monster and the creator was also impacted. Dr. Frankenstein had a ââ¬Å"horrified withdrawal from his own creationâ⬠(Kaplan 175) when he was aware of the monster he had created. Jekyll hid himself in the laboratory allowing no one in. After some time and discovery, t he door was opened and the room was revealed. ââ¬Å"Right in the midst there lay the body of a man sorely contortedâ⬠(Stevenson 33) and once turned onto his back the face of Edward Hyde was revealed. Who killed him? It must have been Jekyll because of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1435 Words à |à 6 PagesKafkaââ¬â¢s The Metamorphosis, readers are thrown into a fictional setting in which the main character; Gregor Samsa, transforms into a cockroach. As a response to Gregorââ¬â¢s metamorphosis, his mother and his sister patiently attempt to take care of him and make him as comfortable as they can. However, Gregorââ¬â¢s fatherââ¬â¢s love is challenged by Gregorââ¬â¢s drastic change in appearance and becomes less patient, acting in complete hatred towards his son. The Metamorphosis is both a cruel and tragic story because ofRead MoreThe First World War : A New Era Of Military Conflict1690 Words à |à 7 Pagesas they could to keep pace with their adversaries. Their survival depended on it. The First World War (WWI) would see the beginnings of mechanization, strategic airpower, naval aviation, and submarine warfare. The tentative peace that arrived with the conclusion of the war removed much of the incentive for military innovation. During the interwar period, nations struggled in different ways to innovate and modernize their militaries. The most significant obstacle to innovation was the marriageRead MoreNight, A Dark, Silent Time Where All Faith Is Lost1165 Words à |à 5 Pages Night is a dark, silent time where all faith is lost. Night, a Holocaust memoir by Elie Wiesel is a tragic recollection of Elieââ¬â¢s Holocaust experience. Eliezer Wiesel, a young Jewish boy from the Transylvania region of Hungary, lives an average life until one fateful day, when he and his family are rounded up and sent to the notorious concentration camp, Auschwitz. Soon after, he loses his mother and two sisters within hours, and he himself comes two steps away from death. After a miserable firstRead MoreSelf Reflective Self Reflection772 Words à |à 4 PagesAt the beginning of this semester, I had no idea that I would take away so much new knowledge/experience from this class. After taking the pre-assessment I had scored myself very high in the goal setting and motivation category as well as the ethics and value category. Throughout the course of this semester I can honestly say I learned a variety of new things about myself and things related to the work field. However, th e stress and self-esteem units were my favorite ones to learn about. I enjoyedRead More The Importance of Religion Essay example1058 Words à |à 5 PagesSince the beginning of time, people have killed others in the name of God to defend or advance their religious convictions. What was true during the Crusades, the Protestant Reformation and World War II is still making headlines today as suicide bombers die in the name of their God in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, many countries in Africa, Yemen and in many other countries around the globe. ââ¬Å"Religious beliefs are the most strongly held beliefs in our society,â⬠said Dr. Howard Miller, Professor ofRead MoreThe Tragedy Of World War II By Siegfried Sassoon1130 Words à |à 5 PagesWar), was the beginning of a long terrible journey. Many strong and mighty men volunteered to join the War with the persuasion of being ââ¬Å"Heroââ¬â¢sâ⬠. These men did not realize the terror they would face when walking into this journey. Many soldiers were faced with seeing their fellow soldiers cold-blood drip from their aching bodies, their loving eyes becoming raged with anger by the conditions of their sleeping arrangements, and their hopes of ever returning home or being a ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠human-being was wipedRead MoreMary Barton by Elizabeth Gaskell1348 Words à |à 6 Pagesextravagant life that the wealthy enjoy and compares it to the impoverished and miserable life that the poor have to survive through. Though Gaskell displays the inequality that is presen t between both social classes, she also shows that there are similarities between them. The tone and diction change halfway through the novel to highlight the factors that unify the poor and rich. In the beginning of the story John Barton exclaims that, ââ¬Å"The rich know nothing of the trials of the poorâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (11), showingRead MoreThe Fight For Equality Throughout America1517 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Fight For Equality Throughout history, minority groups in America have struggled day after day for the political and social equality that was promised to them in the constitution, that only a portion of the population actually enjoys. The time period from the end of WWII to the present has featured massive movements for equality. Mexican Americans and the LGBT community fought tirelessly for the political rights, social equality, and equal pay that the majority took for granted, and many areRead MoreQuestions For A Philosopher On The Real World1505 Words à |à 7 Pages According to Augustine there are two essential questions for a philosopher examining the real world. The first question has to do with the human soul, in which we would concentrate on examining the self. And the second question has to do with God, which helps us better understand our existence. We become more capable of a happy life by getting to better know ourselves. However, the only way we can become truly happy is by getting to know who God is. By knowing both your self and by knowing who GodRead MoreSummary Of The Little Mermaid 1187 Words à |à 5 PagesThe little mermaid later talks to her grandmother about humans, and discovers even though they have a much greater lifespan, the humans have a soul which grants them never-ending life after death on earth. She confesses she would gladly give up her 300 years for a human soul. Her grandmother scolds her, telling her sheââ¬â¢d be much happier staying a mermaid. The little mermaid is dissatisfied with this answer, and goes to see the sea witch. When the little mermaid arrived the sea witch was expecting
Monday, December 16, 2019
South Africa Is Our Only Real Mother Free Essays
The hand that rocks the cradle, Is the hand that rules the world. These are the wise words of William Wallace. I agree with him: A mother knows how to educate her children. We will write a custom essay sample on South Africa Is Our Only Real Mother or any similar topic only for you Order Now For us South Africa is our only real mother. Plinks said: People undertake great Journeys to faraway places to see things that they donââ¬â¢t appreciate in their own country. Our Mother South Africa cares about us, and therefore she takes us to her Art Museum filled with all her beautiful treasures of nature. Table Mountain with its cloudy table-cloth, is the beacon where a new nation was born. Then she takes us on the Garden Route through Cornerstones with its bonbons and protease. According to the description of the poet Liana Spies, Unequalled is the place where Godââ¬â¢s seed sachet was leakingâ⬠¦ When Spring starts, the earth is covered with thousands of colored flowers that take your breath away! From there she takes you on a game drive to the big five. Nowhere else in the world will you find this unique variety of wild life: Lions, Elephants, Rhino, Buffaloââ¬â¢s and Leopards. It is the dream of every hunter to have a trophy of one of these animals as part of his hunting collection- Says Peter Weakened in the magazine ââ¬Å"Goâ⬠of Cot 08. A mother definitely spoils her child. South Africa has many resources. If you open the tap, the water is running. If you drive into the countryside, you see the crop fields, vineyards, fruit orchards, vegetable farms and plantations that provide food and oxygen to Mother Africans children. If you walk out the door and see children play, you realize that that is a privilege ââ¬â Says Urdu van Wok in ROI Rose of July 08. Oversees cluster houses with no garden at all, are the normal way of living. So, appreciate the open blue, African Sky! Ecologist Sydney Wright said: The earth is our playground. Mother South Africa nurtures us. We are all caught up in the rat race against time. We run around like mad dogs, being uptight and stiff-lipped. Then Mother South Africa puts her arms around us and takes us on a trip to the beach where we can revivalist our souls. It doesnââ¬â¢t matter what we enjoy most: The fresh sea breeze, the deep blue ocean, the hot white sand, or the hot brown bodiesâ⬠¦.! South Africans are known as the sun-seekers of the world. And when the sun sets, we turn to the company of a barbecue with friends and loved ones. Amp steak and the call of the hyenaâ⬠¦ No wonder the English Pompoms me. Y us and try to copy-cat our ââ¬Å"brainless. â⬠I call their poor excuse for meat on a TV-briar, a ââ¬Å"Barbieâ⬠! Ladies and gentlemenâ⬠¦ According to National Geographic, South Africa has 5 of the worldââ¬â¢s top rated nature reserves. We are lucky that Mother South Africa cuddles us wi th her beautiful scenery. She spoils us by keeping our food stores full, And provides us with exotic places to relax and revivalist. Mother South Africa is a country that provides us with what the Afrikaans poet ââ¬â C Louis Leopold ââ¬â describes as: ââ¬Å"Summer, sun and sapphire for me!! How to cite South Africa Is Our Only Real Mother, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Management Innovation and Enterprise
Question: Write a report to introduce a new product in New Zealand market. Answer: 1.0 Introduction The purpose of conducting this report is to introduce a new product in New Zealand market. In this report, a brief market research on New Zealand market has been conducted for measuring feasibility of the market. The product proposed (Mobilift) in this report is hoisting equipment for industrial and domestic purpose as well. Mobilift is portable and can be remotely use within 100 miters. Users can use this device for multipurpose such as domestic and industrial purpose. This report will discuss regarding the target market of this product along with the product issues. Following are the features and uniqueness of Mobilift. The hoisting rope of Mobilift will be able to lift goods up to 1 Ton. The device will be portable and therefore, users will be able to handle the product easily. The weight of the product will be 7 Kg, which will help the consumers to carry the product any ware. The product will come up with a remote, which can be used for increase safety in industrial industry. The product will come in two variant such as electricity operated and battery operated. The battery-operated version will help to reduce usage of electricity. 2.0 Brief Summary of the Market New Zealand market is rapidly growing in terms of technological development. Government of New Zealand encourages organizations to bring technological innovation. Apart from that, people in this market depend on technological equipments for improving overall lifestyle (Krush et al., 2016). The market competition is increasing day by day and therefore, organizations of different industries are implementing innovative ideas and technologies for attracting consumers. Therefore, it can be said that introducing Mobilift in this market will be beneficial. In this technological era, people are depending on technological devices for both personal and business purpose (Sheth Sisodia, 2015). Mobilift is a product, which can fulfill personal and business requirements of consumers and therefore, launching this product will be effective in this market. 3.0 Overview of Industry In New Zealand, there are different organizations are dealing with hoisting product manufacturing. Most of the organizations are manufacturing chain pulley block, which only can be used by the industrial warehouses. The competition of this industry is remarkably high and therefore, companies are continuously revising product design in order to attract more consumers (Koh Brunner, 2015). However, Mobilift is a kind of product, which will provide innovative features to the users. 4.0 Issue/pain of the product The product is at introductory stage and therefore, consumers are encountering various issues such as overheating. The weight capacity of the product is very low and therefore, cannot be used in industrial purpose properly. The rope size is long; however, the gauge of the rope is low due to small size of the product. Therefore, it reduces the chance of hoisting heavy weighed product efficiently. 5.0 SWOT analysis of the product Strengths Weaknesses Mobilift is light weighed and easily handballed product The product can hoist goods up to 1ton The product can be used in multipurpose such as industrial and domestic Electricity efficiency of this product is very high The product cannot hoists products more than 1 ton; however, most of the industrial companies use to hoist goods more than 5 ton Durability of the product is low The features are new and therefore, consumers can deny the product Opportunity Threats The product can be improved by increasing weight capacity Massive Hoists can introduce this product in international market Mobilift can be used in different purpose and therefore scope of the product is very high The product is new and therefore, competitive threat is one of the major threats for the product The product does not have any safety certification The outer section of the product consists of plastic material and therefore, it reduces durability of the product Table 1: SWOT Analysis. 6.0 Business plan 6.1 About the owner (Massive Hoists) Massive Hoists will develop different kinds of hoisting equipments for industrial purpose. The company will develop a new product, which will bring innovation to the hoists manufacturing industry. The product will help the users to hoists light weighted goods. The company will bring technological innovation for attracting consumers in an effective manner. Massive Hoists will include different features to the newly developed product such as safety monitoring feature in which the users will be notified regarding over weight. 6.2 The customer In order to launch Mobilift in New Zealand market, it is highly important to identify the appropriate consumers at primary stage. Target market refers to the group of potential consumers, those who are associated with goods handling (Clarke, Owens Ford, 2015). In case of New Zealand, there are various construction organizations and therefore, Massive Hoists will target the construction organizations as they deals with heavy goods and materials. Apart from that, industrial sectors will also be the targeted customer of Massive Hoists. Car manufacturing companies will also be a potential customer of Massive Hoists, as they require for hoisting light weighted goods (Malachovsk Kirov, 2015). Additionally, Mobilift can be used for household purpose and people can hoist products for domestic purpose. New Zealand is a growing market for industrial companies and therefore, Massive Hoists can target different organizations with different business operations such as car manufacturing and Cons truction Company. 6.3 The issues Mobilift is a new concept for the industrial sectors and therefore, consumers may not be able to understand the usefulness of the product. As a result, the product will be unable to affect the target market positively (Hunt, 2015). Apart from that, the load capacity of the product is very low in relation with other products. Generally, industrial sectors required hoisting products with high load capacity and therefore, this product can be denied by the industrial industries, which can affect business of Mobilift negatively. 6.5 The business idea In this technological era, people rely on technological equipments for reducing workload. Hoisting products helps to reduce use of labor along with increasing efficiency. Therefore, the idea of introducing Mobilift is to reduce requirements of human resource in industrial sector. Moreover, Massive Hoists will influence the consumers with the key features of the product. The key feature of the product is its mobility and durability. Mobilift is not only a hoisting product for the industrial sector, it also have different usability for domestic usage. The capacity of the rope is lower than the other hoisting equipments; however, the length of the rope will help the users to hoists goods efficiently. The remote operated feature will help the users to increase safety. 6.6 The Market Demographic: The demographic situation of New Zealand shows that there are different organizations dealing with heavy goods handling. On the other hand, organizations in this market are seeking for innovative products in order to increase efficiency. Therefore, Massive Hoists will be able to increase interest of the customers regarding this product. Competition: Different organizations are manufacturing hoisting products in New Zealand market. Supreme Hoists (NZ) Ltd is one of the reputed organizations in this industry. The company is continuously improving their technological aspects for increasing safety features and durability of the products (Byrne, 2015). Therefore, it can be said that competition for the new entrance is very high in this industry. Price: In order to attract the consumers, Massive Hoists will primarily adopt a low pricing strategy. The consumers in New Zealand market are willing to avail high quality products in low price (Schlegelmilch, 2016). Therefore, it can be said that adopting low pricing strategy will help the company to push sell the product among the target market. Promotion: Massive Hoists will develop a website for Mobilift and this website will consists of different features of the product. Apart from that, through this website, the company will increase awareness regarding usefulness of the product (Ritter, 2016). Additionally, Massive Hoists will adopt direct marketing strategy for implementing push and pull marketing mechanism. This promotional strategy will help the company to build a strong supply chain along with awareness regarding the product (Malshe et al., 2016). Product: The product manufactured by Massive Hoists consists of unique features such as remote operating system and automatic overload indicator. In order to improve product quality, it is highly important to use high quality raw materials (Fan, Sukwaid Moon, 2015). These two features make the product innovative and attractive as well. The quality of the product will be satisfactory and in order to ensure safety, the company will incorporate high quality rope. Place: Mobilift is going to be launched in the industrial market of New Zeeland along with the market of household products. 7.0 Business Structure and Operations 7.1 Flow Chart of Operations Figure 1: Flow Chart of Operations 7.2 Task and Roles The stakeholders of Massive Hoists are those personnel who are related to the launching the innovative product namely Mobilift. It is necessary to mention that, the stakeholders of Massive Hoists are majorly responsible for successful launch this particular product in the industrial market of New Zealand (Hung, 2015). The roles and the responsibilities of the stakeholders are mentioned below in a tabular format. Stakeholders Responsibilities Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Providing suitable guidance that is related to the launching of Mobilift as well as implementation of both the long-term development plans related to the information industrial market of New Zealand. Evaluating the effective working of the Board related to the management of this organization Managers Evaluates the cost that is related to the launching of Mobilift as well as order management procedures and the time estimation schedule for completing the launching of Mobilift. Management Board Supervising the appropriate implementation procedure for provide suitable ways for the launching of Mobilift within the industrial market of New Zealand (Dhaliwal et al. 2014). Investors Keep investing on the orders as well as investing on launching the related project that needs to be implemented within the business workplace. Suppliers Supplying as well as distributing the hardware products and equipment to Massive Hoists for manufacturing Mobilift Creditors Keep investing on the orders as well as investing on the launching of Mobilift related project that needs to be implemented within the global technological market. Government Implementing the regulations, rules, legislations and policies within the business culture of Massive Hoists Table 2: Roles and Responsibilities of the Stakeholders of Massive Hoists 8.0 Financial Forecast Financial plan and projection for Mobilift (plan for three years) Particulars 2016- 2017 2017- 2018 2018-2019 INCOME Venture capital 81000 120000 115400 Preference share 52000 55000 55000 Stakeholders 26000 23500 25000 Market share 100000 100000 100000 Loans and credits 31000 25000 27000 Contract revenue 14000 115000 12000 TOTAL INCOME 304000 338500 334400 EXPENSES RD 21300 55000 26400 Model construction 25500 12000 15600 Advertisement 27500 45000 32500 Equipment 38500 44000 58000 Technology 16200 20000 15500 Sponsorship 26000 30500 19000 Transportation 22500 20500 23500 Franchising 23000 21000 26000 Audits 10500 25500 22000 Office expenses 10000 15000 12500 Communication and outreaches 10500 10500 10000 TOTAL 243500 281000 261000 NET PROFIT 58500 57500 73400 Table 3: Financial Plan and Projection for Mobilift 9.0 Summary of Findings After conducting the market research, it can be said that industrial market of New Zealand deals with hoisting equipments frequently. However, the weight capacity of those equipments is higher than Mobilift. Apart from hosting heavy weighted goods, industrial sector of New Zealand deals with some light weighted goods. Therefore, Mobilift will be the most attractive product for this industry, which can increase safety factors in an effective manner. Apart from that, this product has huge usability in domestic purpose Reference List Byrne, J. (2015).An Investigation into the correlation between an organisation's public relations activities and its consumer marketing strategy(Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff Metropolitan University). Clarke III, I., Owens, M., Ford, J. B. (2015). Integrating Country of Origin into Global Marketing Strategy: A Review of US Marking Statutes. InGlobal Perspectives in Marketing for the 21st Century(pp. 373-373). Springer International Publishing. Fan, L., Sukwaid, R., Moon, J. Y. (2015). Creating an Innovative Marketing Strategy based on Kano-Blue Ocean Approach.The Journal of the Korea Contents Association,15(12), 534-540. Hung, H. F. (2015). The Causal Model of Green Marketing Strategy from View of Stakeholder Theory and Marketing Exchange.Journalof BusinessandEconomics, 460. Hunt, S. D. (2015). The theoretical foundations of strategic marketing and marketing strategy: foundational premises, RA theory, three fundamental strategies, and societal welfare.AMS Review,5(3-4), 61-77. Koh, A. C., Brunner, J. A. (2015). Consumer Perceptions Towards Products Made in the Peoples Republic of China: Implications for Marketing Strategy. InProceedings of the 1988 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 122-126). Springer International Publishing. Krush, M. T., Trainor, K. J., Malshe, A., Agnihotri, R. (2016). What Marketing Strategy Matters? Examining a Contingency Model of the Relationship Between Marketing Performance Management and Business Unit Performance. InMarketing Challenges in a Turbulent Business Environment(pp. 321-322). Springer International Publishing. Malachovsk, A., Kirov, A. (2015). Invigorating the Destination's Marketing Strategy?(The Case of Slovakia).Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,175, 393-400. Malshe, A., Krush, M. T., Al-Khatib, J., Al-Habib, M., Torkistani, H. (2016). Strategic Importance of Marketing Planning Capability: A Perspective from Saudi Arabia. InMarketing Challenges in a Turbulent Business Environment(pp. 171-172). Springer International Publishing. Ritter, J. (2016). Marketing strategy in the 21st century, a review and assessment of strategies and procedures for success and implementation.The Business Management Review,7(3), 68. Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2016).Global Marketing Strategy: An Executive Digest. Springer.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Introduction Essays (546 words) - Semantics, Memory,
Introduction Memory is involved in all aspects of our lives and can be thought of as the to retain information and demonstrate retention through behaviour. We have vast amounts of knowledge stored in our memory system which we are able to access quickly and effortlessly, thus implying that stored knowledge must be highly organised to allow us to retrieve the appropriate information for a given situation. This organisation will be determined by the way that information is encoded into memory, and the way knowledge is organised will determine the type of process required to access that information on a future occasion. Craick and Lockhart(1972) argued that any item entering the memory system is analysed in stages. The early stages analyse perceptual properties of the item, such as visual or acoustic properties. Later stages analyse its meaning, including the categories it fits into and its connections to other items in memory. Each level of processing leaves a trace in memory. The deeper the level of processing, the stronger the trace and the more durable the memory. Conversely, the shallower the level of processing, the more transitory will be the memory. Rowe(1974) showed that semantic encoding leads to more effective learning than phonemic encoding, which in turn is more effective than visual encoding. The assumption is that semantic processing is somehow a deeper sort of encoding. Hyde and Jenkins(1973) used five different orienting tasks. Participants were presented with lists of words for three seconds and had to complete one of the following tasks: 1. Rate the word for pleasantness. 2. Estimate the frequency of use of the word. 3. Detect the presence of particular letters in the word. 4. Decide the appropriate part of speech of the word. 5. Make decisions as to weather or not the fits into sentence frames. Hyde and Jenkins argued that conditions 1 & 2 required semantic processing whereas the others did not. Craick and Lockhart(1972) devised an incidental learning procedure in which subjects were deliberately not asked to remember items, so that it prevented them from processing everything in the best possible way in order to remember them. According to Craick and Lockhart's theory, the difference between each level of processing is the amount of cognitive effort we expend on memorising something. This cognitive effort is essentially the effort made in relating new information to old. The better we can organise new material i.e. relate it to existing knowledge, the better it will be retained. The aim of the present study is to verify (or otherwise) the findings of Craick and Lockhart and also to update and partially replicate their findings about levels of processing. The present study will therefore test the hypothesis that if words are processed acoustically or visually then they will be less likely to be recalled than if they are processed by meaning. Alternate hypothesis: There will be a significant association between words which are processed acoustically or visually and whether they will be less likely to be recalled than if they are processes by meaning. Null hypothesis: There will be no significant association between words which are processed acoustically or visually and whether they will be less likely to be recalled than if they are processed by meaning. These are one-tailed hypotheses.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Colonist unity on eve of revolution essays
Colonist unity on eve of revolution essays To an extant the colonists developed a sense of their identity and unity as Americans by the eve of the Revolution. This unity and identity by no means came instantaneously, but came as a slow trickle and even on the eve of the revolution was still not complete. This sense of unity and identity came through change over time and helped shape the American spirit on the eve of the Revolution. At first the colonists thought of themselves to be British settlers. But as time progressed, and many colonists in the colonies were born in America, and began to intermingle with other cultures, they began to develop an identity that they were their won people. This point is shown well in Hector St. John Crevecoeur, Letters from an American Farmer. The colonist that now lived in America had less and les ties ethnically to the British and became moreover products of the melting pot affect, a person created from the many cultures from all over tie globe. An example of the identity shared by the colonists as one people is shown by the manifest of the Contributors of Donations for the Relief of Boston, 1774-1775. The colonists came together on as Americans to help other Americans who were in need when the British government closed Bostons ports in 1773, as a result of the Boston tea party. The colonist of the states that donated items or money saw that fellow colonists were in need and did not perceive them as settlers in another As time progressed and the colonist began to become threaten by the British taking away their rights, they joined together as colonist supporting the same cause and also willing to die for the same cause. As shown in the Declaration for the Causes of Taking Up Arms, issued by the Continental Congress on July 6,1775, the colonists show that they are wiling to stand up against their enemies for the rights they as Americans have. The Continent...
Friday, November 22, 2019
WATCH How to create personal boundaries at work
WATCH How to create personal boundaries at work We spend A LOT of time at work. à And colleagues can quickly become friends. à But if you find yourself working with someone who has mistaken your friendliness for flirtation, then itââ¬â¢s time to re-establish your personal boundaries. à Todayââ¬â¢s Bossy Skirt clip offers three actionable and drama-free ways to keep things professional (and comfortable) at work. Source: [Daily Fuel]
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Health and Safety (Exposure to vibration ) Assignment
Health and Safety (Exposure to vibration ) - Assignment Example The oscillations may be regular or random, depending on the source. In determination of the health effects of vibration, overall pressure waves generated by the vibrating equipment must be measured. Vibration gets way into the body through the organ exposed to it. For example, vibration enters an operator of a chainsaw through the hands and arms. After prolonged use of the machine, the hands and arms get affected. Vibration is quantified by amplitude or intensity and frequency. Frequency is the number of cycles a vibrating object completes in a second, measured in hertz (Hz). Amplitude is the distance at which the object moves from a stationary position to the extreme position on either side, quantified in meters (m). Speed is used to determine the intensity of vibration and varies from zero to a maximum per cycle of vibration, quantified in meters per second (m/s). Acceleration measures the rate of change of speed with time, quantified in units of meters per second or meters per sec ond squared. It increases whenever a vibrating object moves further from its statutory position. Resonance also plays critical role in the impact of vibration on the human body. Since each organ has its own resonant frequency, when an employeeââ¬â¢s body is exposed to a vibration of similar frequency to a body organ, risks are greatly increased. Types of Vibration Exposure to hazardous levels of vibration is linked to adverse health outcomes. Some of the health problems caused by vibration are back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome and vascular disorders. Vibration injury is derived from outdoor activities such as farming, transportation, forestry, shipping and construction. Vibration exposure is divided into two categories: whole-body vibration (WBV) and segmental vibration or hand and arm vibration (HAV). Their sources differ as they affect different parts of the body, of different symptoms. a. Segmental vibration or hand-arm vibration This is a mechanical vibration transmitted to t he human being through part or segment of the body, mostly the hands or arms. Hand-arm vibration causes permanent adverse health effects collectively referred to as hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) and specific diseases like carpal tunnel syndrome. What is HAV? This term describes any kind of damage to blood vessels, nerves or muscles in the hands or arms caused by vibration from hand held tools or hand-guided machinery, or when employees hold materials under process by machinery. Most tools and processes vibrate at high levels that expose employees to risk of HAV. Some of these tools are concrete/road breakers, concrete pokers, sanders, disc cutters, hand held grinders and other rotary tools, hammer drills, jigsaws, polishers, sanders, chipping hammers, chainsaws, strimmers, brush cutters, hedge trimmers, leaf blowers, mowers, scrabblers or needle guns, pressure washers, and wood machining equipment among others. Exposure to HAV depends on several factors. These are: The magnitud e and frequency of vibration, The duration called trigger time and frequency of use, Pattern of exposure, including rest breaks, Manner of handling of machines, i.e. magnitude of grip, Surface area of hand exposure to vibration, Environment of working condition like awkward posture, Temperature of exposure, and Individual susceptibility. How does HAV affect health? Employees are exposed to a number of incurable injuries to arms, hands and even damage to blood circulatory system (the so-called
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Family Law issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Family Law issues - Essay Example It is important to get into matrimonial alliance with a life time strategy. Trial and error methods cannot work because there are certain issues that simply do not work on trial and error strategy. Selflessness and sacrifices do not go hand in hand with trial and error strategies. Rather they work exclusively in relationships where the partners are quite clear that marriage is a do-or-die affair, where one swim or sink together. In simple terms, you are either in the circle or out of it. One either learns to command and lead from the front or tail away at the rear in meek, abject surrender to the leader's beck and call. The first few steps and promises at the altar at the time of marriage are only symbolic. They only expound the binding factor that what God has put together, nobody puts asunder! Once this sanctity is broken or tampered with, it breaks a natural order at a very high cost to the couple and other innocent lives leaving them to bear the disastrous consequences for no fault of theirs. Teresa's matrimonial history is the regular mix of trial and error and these are best handled at the initial stage. It is commonly acknowledged that nobody is perfect, and by and large, few will readily admit their faults and shortcomings at the start of a relationship. The proverbial stitch in time saves nine applies to long term relationships like marriage. Teresa accepted George's lies about his aristocratic ancestry without discretion. She married him in the hope that there was a windfall headed her way through him. She was also fortunate enough to live through almost a decade of blissful married life when she gave birth to two sons, William and Liam. Nonetheless, now Teresa is going through testing times due to George's changed behavior and perceived lack of interest in their family affairs. The problem is compounded due to his alcoholism, abusive behavior which is degenerating to violence. The last straw in her tolerance level is breached when he discloses his intention to change his name and sex. In all probability, George has developed with homosexual symptoms and is in a gay relationship. (Gender recognition) 2. The Options Left with no reasonable option, Teresa is considering divorce and annulment of her marriage to George. She is also considering protection from George's abusive behavior and possibility of physical attacks in future. Prima facie, Teresa has good case for divorce. However, in the absence of solid proof she is not in a position to initiate legal action. She has to make sure that she has all the facts in place so that if and when she does file for divorce, the proceedings are in her favor. She also wants to know if George could be made to leave the house. Obviously, she is keen on holding on to their house for herself and her children. Legal procedures are complicated and require expert legal advisors to handle the case. The application of legal terms and procedures differ from case to case. For instance, once the case is filed
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Case Study One Solved Ethics Essay Example for Free
Case Study One Solved Ethics Essay Integrity Your son, Mark, has been working ââ¬Å"night and dayâ⬠on a major contract for his company over the past six months. To substantiate his companyââ¬â¢s viability, Mark had to divulge certain private corporate information to Jimââ¬âthe prospective customer. He gave out the private information during the closing phase of the contractââ¬âonly after it had been clearly implied the contract would be his. Unfortunately, the contract did not materialize. Jim found a better deal. Mark is really upset by Jimââ¬â¢s lack of business ethics. He is also a little worried about keeping his job. He now believes that many of the statements made throughout the contract discussions and negotiations were false and deliberately misleading. Question OK dad/mom, your son Mark needs some advice. Write him a one-page letter. How should he have handled this situation and what should he do now? Bring your answer to week 2. Dear son I feel very good that you are seeking help of your parents .Being a mother I feel that you should try to keep your professional life a better one and not to reveal any information about the company and the policies to any of the customers as the information and the things of business are very sensitive and may cause a great harm if the person you are sharing with is not loyal. According to me you should have read the policies and the contract before signing any of the document and you should try to avoid such a mistake again in life. With regard to this I must say you should try to consult a lawyer or any lawà suit if you find any problem with the Jim. And if you feel that Jim is not doing well and is not standing on the contract made then you should try to avoid revealing secretive information to any of the person and should read the policies and make a suitable contract with only trust worthy person and if you feel like you are cheated or any kind of loss has happened then you must sue or file a case against that person. But the ethics and the last things that comes to my mind is the ethic of honesty and a reliability. You should try to avoid such mistakes in future so that your hard work will become fruitful and you will become a successful business personality.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Shakespeares Hamlet: Who is Gertrude? Essay -- GCSE English Literatu
Hamlet ââ¬âWho is Gertrude? à à à à Back in 1883 Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Lectures and Notes on Shakspere and Other English Poets comments on what he interprets as a problem or inconsistency in the presentation of the character Gertrude in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedy, Hamlet: à à à à à Ham. A bloody deed;- almost as bad, good mother, à à à à As kill a king, and marry with his brother. à à à à Queen. As kill a king? à I confess that Shakspere has left the character of the Queen in an unpleasant perplexity. Was she, or was she not, conscious of the fratricide? (364-365) à As literary critic, Coleridgeââ¬â¢s interpretation is in conflict with othersââ¬â¢. After all, the ghost does tell Hamlet not to prosecute the queen, but only Claudius. This essay intends to explore this situation and many others in an attempt to answer many questions about Gertrude, the queen, wife of Claudius and former wife of his deceased brother, King Hamlet. à Prince Hamlet initially appears in the play dressed in solemn black. His mother, Gertrude, is apparently disturbed by this and requests of him: à à à à à Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off, à à à à And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark. à à à à Do not for ever with thy vailed lids à à à à Seek for thy noble father in the dust: à à à à Thou know'st 'tis common; all that lives must die, à à à à Passing through nature to eternity. (1.2) à The queen obviously considers her sonââ¬â¢s dejection to result from his fatherââ¬â¢s demise. Angela Pitt considers Gertrude ââ¬Å"a kindly, slow-witted, rather self-indulgent woman. . . .â⬠(47). She joins in with the king in requesting Hamletââ¬â¢s stay in Elsinore rather than returning to Wittenberg to study. Respectfully the son re... ...analysis Into' Kenneth Branagh's Hamlet." Early Modern Literary Studies 6.1 (May, 2000): 2.1-24 à http://purl.oclc.org/emls/06-1/lehmhaml.htm à Pitt, Angela. ââ¬Å"Women in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Tragedies.â⬠Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Rpt. of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981. à Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html à Smith, Rebecca. ââ¬Å"Gertrude: Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother?â⬠Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Don Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. of ââ¬Å"Hamletâ⬠: A Userââ¬â¢s Guide. New York: Limelight Editions, 1996. à Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. ââ¬Å"Shakespeare.â⬠Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publish à Ã
Monday, November 11, 2019
Korematsu v. United States
IntroductionToyosaburo Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), is considered to be the most important of the Japanese-American cases because it upheld the forced exclusion of loyal citizens. The case was decided by a 6 to 3 majority vote by the Justices to sustain Korematsuââ¬â¢s conviction for exclusion order violation. Justice Hugo Black authored the majority opinion. The dissenter in the decision among others was Justice Frank Murphy. If situations arise in which legal reasoning overrides the value of a narrative, it may be time for the decision makers to reformulate the law. The Justices in Korematsu, in making their decision had the authority to use the law as they did, but they also had the authority to go the other direction and strike down the wrongful actions of the government. The following opinions of the Court fully explain the facts of the case.Majority Opinion: Justice BlackJustice Black, considered at the time to be the civil libertarian of the Court, deliv ered the majority opinion in Korematsu v. United States, upholding the conviction of Fred Korematsu. He began by stating that ââ¬Å"all legal restrictions which curtail the civil rights of a single racial group are immediately suspectâ⬠(Korematsu 216). He then qualified this statement by asserting that not all such restrictions are unconstitutional, but that they should be subject to the most rigid scrutiny (216).Black then laid the legal groundwork for the case by reciting the Congressional Act, which Korematsu is accused of ââ¬Å"knowingly and admittedlyâ⬠violating. Korematsu is convicted of violating the Congressional Act sanctioned via Executive Order No. 9066, requiring ââ¬Ëevery possible protection against espionage and sabotageââ¬â¢ through national defense, and then applied via military Exclusion Order 34, requiring the exclusion of all those of Japanese ancestry from designated military zones (216).Justice Black then revealed the case context by explaini ng the precedent on which Korematsu would rely. In the series of military orders, the first violation was the curfew order. The Supreme Court upheld this conviction in the preceding case of Kiyoshi Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81 (1944). Black explained that the both the Hirabayashi conviction and the Korematsu conviction are upheld by the same Act of Congress, aimed at protection against sabotage and espionage.The Act was disputed as unconstitutional by the petitioner in Hirabayashi because it was beyond the war powers of the government, and that the curfew order was aimed at only citizens of Japanese ancestry, and therefore discriminatory (217). Justice Black contended that these arguments were seriously considered, but that the curfew order was upheld as necessary government prevention of sabotage and espionage threatened by Japanese attack (217).Acknowledging that exclusion is a ââ¬Å"far greater deprivationâ⬠than the curfew, Black remained supportive of the mil itary authorities because the Court was unable to prove that exclusion of those of Japanese ancestry was beyond the war power ââ¬Å"at the timeâ⬠that it occurred (218). He claimed the exclusion ââ¬Å"has a definite and close relationshipâ⬠with the prevention of sabotage and espionage (218). The petitioner disputed the assumptions on which the Hirabayashi opinion rested and contended that by May, when the exclusion was ordered, there was no longer danger of invasion (218).Black flatly rejected these contentions, reciting Hirabayashi, ââ¬Å" ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦we cannot reject as unfounded the judgment of the military authorities and of Congress that there were disloyal members of that population, whose number and strength could not be precisely and quickly ascertainedââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦most of whom we have no doubt were loyal to this countryâ⬠(218-219). To the petitionerââ¬â¢s charge of group discrimination, Black answered that the Court sustained exclusion of the whol e group because it could not reject the militaryââ¬â¢s contention that immediate separation of the loyal from disloyal was impossible (219).The next portion of the majority opinion speaks to the petitionerââ¬â¢s and dissentersââ¬â¢ arguments against the government by giving an account and explanation of the pertinent dates that were in question as ill-fitting of the militaryââ¬â¢s assertions and the decision of the court. One of the counter arguments to the Majority opinion was that on May 30, 1942, when Korematsu was charged with remaining in the prohibited area, there were conflicting orders forbidding him both not to leave and to remain in the area (220). Justice Black refuted this argument by stating that the March 27, 1942 order stated that it was in effect until further direction from a subsequent order. The exclusion order was that subsequent order, which was given on May 3, 1942 and was to be enacted by May 9.Citing more important information concerning the dates , Justice Black explicitly conceded that before the exclusion was to take place on May 9, an instruction to report to an assembly center upon evacuation was issued, ââ¬Å" ââ¬Ëto insure the orderly evacuation and resettlement of Japanese voluntarily migrating from military area No. 1 to restrict and regulate such migrationââ¬â¢ â⬠(221). On May 19, 1942, before Korematsu was arrested, the military issued an order that ââ¬Å"provided for detention of those of Japanese ancestry in assembly or relocation centers,â⬠and so it was argued that the exclusion order could not be considered separately from the detention order (221). Justice Black refuted the notion that the Court must pass on the ââ¬Å"whole detention programâ⬠when only the exclusion charge is before them (221).The majority asserted that since Korematsu was not convicted of failing to report to or remain in an assembly center, that they could not determine the validity of the separate order (222). Spe aking on the issue, Black stated that, ââ¬Å" It will be time enough to decide the serious constitutional issues which [the] petitioner seeks to raise when an assembly or relocation order is applied or is certain to be applied to him and we have its terms before usâ⬠(222).Justice Blackââ¬â¢s opinion spoke to the argument of racism in consideration of the fact that there had been no evidence of Korematsuââ¬â¢s disloyalty. Black denied that the order was based on racial prejudice. He implied a more complex situation, due to wartime, by stating that the Courtââ¬â¢s task would be ââ¬Å"simpleâ⬠and its ââ¬Å"duty clear were this a case involving the imprisonment of a loyal citizen in a concentration camp because of racial prejudice.â⬠Black added that, ââ¬Å"regardless of the true nature of the assembly and relocation centersâ⬠¦we are dealing specifically with nothing but an exclusion order.â⬠(223).Finally, the majority opinion ended with the issue of military deference. Due to the militaryââ¬â¢s fear of invasion, ââ¬Å"they [the military] decidedâ⬠that the situation demanded segregation of the citizens of Japanese ancestry, and Congress determined that ââ¬Å"they should have the power to do thisâ⬠(223). Ironically Black stated that, ââ¬Å"Korematsu was not excluded from the Military Area because of hostility to him or his race. He was excluded because we are at war with the Japanese Empireâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (223). Black ended by asserting that from the ââ¬Å"calm perspective of hindsight,â⬠the Court cannot ââ¬Å"say that at that time these actions were unjustifiedâ⬠(223).Dissenting Opinion: Justice MurphyJustice Murphyââ¬â¢s opinion can be referred to as the most scathing criticism of the three dissents, with his argument based on the charge of racism. First, Justice Murphy mentioned that the plea of military necessity for the exclusion came ââ¬Å"in the absence of martial law,â⬠and so s hould have been approved (233). He asserted that such exclusion goes beyond constitutional power into ââ¬Å"the ugly abyss of racismâ⬠(233).Justice Murphy acknowledged the need to consider the reasoning of Military authority during war, and stated that their judgments should ââ¬Å"not be overruled lightlyâ⬠by those who may not have access to all of the military intelligence (233). He believed, however that there should be limits where martial law has not been declared (233). He claimed that individuals could not be stripped of their rights by ââ¬Å"military necessity that has neither substance nor supportâ⬠(233). Murphy explicitly reserved the right of the judicial branch to judge the validity of military discretion.Murphy cited the traditional judicial test of military discretion in depriving rights in various Court precedents: ââ¬Å"Whether the deprivation is reasonably related to a public danger that is ââ¬Ëso immediate, imminent, and impendingââ¬â¢ as not to admit of delay and not to permit the intervention of ordinary constitutional processes to alleviate the dangerâ⬠(234). He then pointed to the verbiage of the exclusion order having used the phrase ââ¬Ëall person of Japanese ancestry, both alien and non-alien,ââ¬â¢ and declared it insufficient to meet the immediate danger criteria, calling it ââ¬Å"obvious racial discriminationâ⬠(234).The order deprived those within its scope of their Fifth Amendment rights of equal protection (235). The order also deprived them of due process, because it excluded them without hearings and deprived them of being able to live and work where they choose and move about freely (235). Justice Murphy found no correlation between the exclusion and immediate danger, citing it as a ââ¬Å"racial restrictionâ⬠that brought about more ââ¬Å"sweeping and complete deprivations of constitutional rights in the history of this nation in the absence of martial lawâ⬠(235).Justice Murphy conceded that there was a fear of invasion, sabotage and espionage at the time on the Pacific Coast, and that reasonable military action would have been appropriate; however, the ââ¬Å"exclusion, either temporarily or permanently, of all persons with Japanese blood in their veins has no such reasonable relationâ⬠(235). The military reasons, he states, relied on the assumptions that all those of Japanese ancestry have ââ¬Å"a dangerous tendency to commit sabotage and espionage and to aid our Japanese enemy in other waysâ⬠(235).Justice Murphyââ¬â¢s opinion specifies the incongruent relationship of military necessity and immediate danger by reviewing the text of General DeWittââ¬â¢s final report. He found that the report erroneously assumes ââ¬Å"racial guiltâ⬠rather than military necessity. Murphy used as an example the words of DeWitt, who ââ¬Å"refers to all individuals of Japanese descent as ââ¬Ësubversive,ââ¬â¢ as belonging to an ââ¬Ëen emy raceââ¬â¢ whose ââ¬Ëracial strains are undiluted,ââ¬â¢ and as constituting ââ¬Ëover 112,000 potential enemiesâ⬠¦at large todayââ¬â¢ along the Pacific Coastâ⬠(236).In the report, Murphy found no reliable evidence of disloyalty, using either general or menacing conduct of the Japanese aliens and citizens (236). Murphy claimed that ââ¬Å"justification is sought, instead, mainly upon questionable racial and sociological grounds not ordinarily within the realm of expert military judgmentâ⬠(236-237). He proceeded to cover and dispute the evidence provided by General DeWitt.Justice Murphyââ¬â¢s opinion continued with more ââ¬Å"unverifiedâ⬠information used in the Generalââ¬â¢s report to the Government. He methodically included footnotes behind each of DeWittââ¬â¢s assertions, which cited studies that refuted assimilation claims, clarified reasons for dual citizenship and other claims, and also pointed out statements made that were based o n pure speculation. Justice Murphy thereby disproved a ââ¬Å"reasonable relation between the group characteristics of Japanese-Americans and the dangers of invasion, sabotage and espionageâ⬠(239).Acknowledging the long-standing racial discrimination of the group, Justice Murphy chastised the military for having based its decision on racial and sociological judgments when ââ¬Å"every charge relative to race, religion, culture, geographical location, and legal and economic status has been substantially discredited by independent studies made by experts in these mattersâ⬠(240).Justice Murphy then directed his opinion to a discussion of individual guilt, which is recognized by the United States, as opposed to group guilt. He stated that there are some disloyal individuals who are among those of Japanese ancestry, just as there are among those of German and Italian ancestry, but to cite examples of individual disloyalty as indicative of group disloyalty is discriminatory (2 40). This process, he continued, denies our legal system that is based on deprivation of rights for individual guilt (240).There were no ââ¬Å"adequate reasonsâ⬠given by the military not to treat Japanese-Americans like German-Americans and Italian-Americans, and hold investigations and hearings on an individual basis in order to separate the loyal from the disloyal (241). Murphy cited the inconsistency between the claim that ââ¬Å" ââ¬Ëtime was of the essence,ââ¬â¢ â⬠and the time period it took for the enactment of orders. The exclusion order was issued four months after Pearl Harbor, the last order was issued eight months later, and the ââ¬Å"last of these ââ¬Ësubversiveââ¬â¢ persons was not actually removed until almost eleven months had elapsedâ⬠(241). ââ¬Å"Deliberationâ⬠was more ââ¬Å"of the essence than speedâ⬠(241).Murphy emphasized the suspect representation of urgency when ââ¬Å"conditions were not such as to warrant a declar ation of martial lawâ⬠(241). Murphy held that within this time period and in these circumstances it would have been possible to hold loyalty hearings for at least the 70,000 American citizens ââ¬Å"especially when a large part of this number represented children and elderly men and womenâ⬠(242). As evidence to this, Murphy cited the fact that during a six-month period the British set up hearing boards and summoned and examined 74,000 Germans and Austrians (Korematsu Footnote 16).Finally, Justice Murphy ends his opinion in a declaration of dissent:I dissent, therefore, from this legalization of racism. Racial discrimination in any form and in any degree has no justifiable part whatever in our democratic way of life. It is unattractive in any setting but it is utterly revolting among a free people who have embraced the principles set forth in the Constitution of the United States. (242)Discussion and SummaryThe decision set one of the gravest precedents in history for the United States. Since then, efforts at redress have been made in the form of minimal monetary compensation, congressional acts allowing Asian immigrants to become naturalized citizens, and Presidential apologies. Fred Korematsu received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in January of 1998 for his courage in standing up to an unjust deprivation of liberty. The Korematsu case is a constant reminder to Americans that civil liberties for all citizens must be especially protected under adverse conditions, even in the face of public opposition and wrongful government action.Korematsu vs. United States is one of the best examples of the Supreme Court deferring to military and government authority, even under conditions that the Court itself realizes are suspicious. The Majority Court purposely avoided ruling on the whole process of exclusion, evacuation, and internment set by the military and sanctioned by the government before Fred Korematsuââ¬â¢s arrest. The narrow parameters in which they ruled were highly questionable because Fred Korematsu along with the rest of the ethnic Japanese were mandated to abide by the whole process intended by the military and the government to be a program.The Justice Blackââ¬â¢s opinion make it clear that Majority do not intend to question the reasoning of the government and military, but only to suppose that they have one and therefore that the order is valid. The Majority leans on the context of war to legitimize their decision. The Justice Murphyââ¬â¢s opinion targets distinct and relative issues. He comments on the racial nature of the decision while focusing separately on the indivisibility of the exclusion order from the program, the lack of evidence to back the militaryââ¬â¢s report, and the danger of constitutionally endorsing the Majority decision.The Korematsu Court, acting as final judge of the entire episode, allowed those with power to decide the prevailing value in its ruling. Their decision was not consiste nt with their duty. Justice Black, in the majority opinion, makes two strong references that reveal the Courtââ¬â¢s intent not to question the values of those in power. In the first reference, they reject Korematsuââ¬â¢s arguments and rest on precedent by quoting Hirabayashi: ââ¬Å" ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦we cannot reject as unfounded the judgement of the military authorities and of Congress that their were disloyal members of the populationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Korematsu 218). The Court never answers why they cannot reject the militaryââ¬â¢s assertions, which were weak and lacking in any concrete evidence.In the second statement, Justice Black says on the Courtââ¬â¢s behalf that, ââ¬Å"we cannot-by availing ourselves of the calm perspective of hindsight-now say that at that time these actions were unjustifiedâ⬠(Korematsu 224). Again, no plausible explanation was provided. The nature of trials is such that many times they are conducted in the calm perspective of hindsig ht and their duty and purpose is to determine whether or not there is justification for the actions of those involved. Justice Murphy dutifully reviewed the military findings, and in doing so found:No reliable evidence is cited to show that such individuals were generally disloyal, or had generally so conducted themselves in this area as to constitute a special menace to defense installations or war industries, or had otherwise by their behavior furnished reasonable ground for their exclusion as a group. (Korematsu 236)Public opinion and political pressure were the initiators of the government actions, however, government and military officials were the ones who made the decisions to act on those pressures. Worse yet, in the face of this influence and power, the 1944 Supreme Court displayed the same negative value of racism as the populace by shamefully failing in their duty to remain impartial and pass judgment based on the constitutionality of the individualââ¬â¢s conviction. F rom the perspective of the Majority of the 1944 Supreme Court, the issues involved in the Korematsu case were based purely on their own and the governmentââ¬â¢s motives. The Supreme Court Majority completely lacked consideration for the value of the Japanese person perspective in the United States.ReferencesToyosaburo Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944). Available at: laws.findlaw.com/us/323/214.html
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Fast Food Essay Essay
Americaââ¬â¢s obesity is caused by numerous factors, that which are viewed differently by people. For example, many different people believe the problem of obesity is caused by over eating, increased portion sizes, lack of nutrition, and how fast food companies are going after children. These problems are all considered to be immense problems of obesity. Though, different people may believe only one of the followings is a major cause. Thus, it is of importance to discuss the reasons why. First of all, portion sizes from fast food restaurants have dramatically increased over the course of a few decades. In the article, ââ¬Å"By Any Other Name, Itââ¬â¢s Still a Supersize,â⬠the author, Lisa R. Young, states that, ââ¬Å"In the last few years, Hardeeââ¬â¢s, Burger King and Wendyââ¬â¢s all have introduced 1,000-calorie-plus sandwiches stuffed with 12 ounces of beef ââ¬â the amount of meat recommended for two days for most adults.â⬠This shows that one meal can be more than half the average calories needed for individuals in a single day. Instead, people should avoid large quantities of food and should eat healthier. Consequently, big portion sizes are one of the factors of obesity. Second, fast food companies are deliberately targeting children as they are easy targets to go after. Kelly Brownell, the author of ââ¬Å"Are Children Prey for Fast Food Companies?â⬠says how Happy Meals from McDonalds are served with toys. These toys are advertised and are served with low nutritious food. ââ¬Å"Only 12 of 3,039 possible kidsââ¬â¢ meal combinations meet nutrition criteria for preschoolers.â⬠However, if fast food companies would serve healthier foods to children, like fruits and milk, the statistics would increase. Also, these foods are high in sugar, and fat. Ultimately, companies targeting children with unhealthy food and toys can lead to a higher rate of children being obese or diabetic. Strangely enough, fast food mimicking fast casual places may actually be better and healthier due to its fresher ingredients. Julie Jargon writes the article, ââ¬Å"Fast Food Aspires to ââ¬ËFast Casualââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ; and she states that fast food restaurants are up scaling their food. ââ¬Å"In the hope of appealing to more-sophisticated consumers, fast-food chains are moving beyond simple cheeseburgers and tacos, adding fancier ingredients such as portabella mushrooms, citrus-herb marinated chicken, and pepper bacon.â⬠This upgrade may be attracting more customers to the fast food industry, but they will be attracted to healthier foods. Therefore, it may not be as much as a leading cause as of obesity as other things. In conclusion, fast food companies have changed America for the worse over the course of a few years. Fast food places mostly have high fat and low nutritious portion sizes that shouldnââ¬â¢t be eaten daily. Families shouldnââ¬â¢t eat fast foods as much as they think they should, and instead should result in eating healthier, fresher products. Alternatives to fast food places may dramatically decrease obesity in America. Americaââ¬â¢s obesity epidemic may be led by the fast food industries.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Free Essays on The French And Indian War
The French And Indian War (1756-1763) Nicole Between the years of 1689 and 1748 France and Britain had the War of the League of Augsburg ââ¬Å"King Williamââ¬â¢s Warâ⬠, War of Spanish Succession ââ¬Å"Queen Anneââ¬â¢s Warâ⬠, and the War of the Austrian Succession ââ¬Å"King Georgeââ¬â¢s War.â⬠All three of these wars led up to the Seven Years War, also known as the French and Indian War. As the British colonies grew in population and wealth, the British government began to worry about the attacks from France and Spain. A French motive for attack on British was their desire for land. This was the time for claiming land and they wanted as much of it as they could get. Also they wanted more wealth and power because according to the theory of mercantilism, the richer you are, the more power you have. Another motive for their attack was that France wanted a market for manufactured goods. They also wanted a source for raw materials to make goods. At first the war went badly for the English. To str engthen the defense of the colonies, General Edward Braddock set out with 1400 British troops and 450 colonials to try to take Fort Duquesne. The French had built this fort in Pittsburgh. Braddock had been warned by Benjamin Franklin to watch out for surprise attacks by the Indians, but he did not listen. Wars in Europe were orderly and they were usually fought only in good weather, on open fields, and armies faced each other. To Braddockââ¬â¢s surprise, the French and Indians did not follow the etiquette of Old World Warfare. They caught Braddock off guard when the attacked his army. The general was killed, and 976 of his men were killed or wounded. In 1757 William Pitt came to power as prime minister of England. He put new life into the nationââ¬â¢s armies and its fleets spread over the globe. He removed the weak and the old and put in the young and strong. In the campaigns of 1758, the British and Americans working together were victorious... Free Essays on The French And Indian War Free Essays on The French And Indian War The French And Indian War (1756-1763) Nicole Between the years of 1689 and 1748 France and Britain had the War of the League of Augsburg ââ¬Å"King Williamââ¬â¢s Warâ⬠, War of Spanish Succession ââ¬Å"Queen Anneââ¬â¢s Warâ⬠, and the War of the Austrian Succession ââ¬Å"King Georgeââ¬â¢s War.â⬠All three of these wars led up to the Seven Years War, also known as the French and Indian War. As the British colonies grew in population and wealth, the British government began to worry about the attacks from France and Spain. A French motive for attack on British was their desire for land. This was the time for claiming land and they wanted as much of it as they could get. Also they wanted more wealth and power because according to the theory of mercantilism, the richer you are, the more power you have. Another motive for their attack was that France wanted a market for manufactured goods. They also wanted a source for raw materials to make goods. At first the war went badly for the English. To str engthen the defense of the colonies, General Edward Braddock set out with 1400 British troops and 450 colonials to try to take Fort Duquesne. The French had built this fort in Pittsburgh. Braddock had been warned by Benjamin Franklin to watch out for surprise attacks by the Indians, but he did not listen. Wars in Europe were orderly and they were usually fought only in good weather, on open fields, and armies faced each other. To Braddockââ¬â¢s surprise, the French and Indians did not follow the etiquette of Old World Warfare. They caught Braddock off guard when the attacked his army. The general was killed, and 976 of his men were killed or wounded. In 1757 William Pitt came to power as prime minister of England. He put new life into the nationââ¬â¢s armies and its fleets spread over the globe. He removed the weak and the old and put in the young and strong. In the campaigns of 1758, the British and Americans working together were victorious...
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Time, Gentlemen, Please!
Time, Gentlemen, Please! Time, Gentlemen, Please! Time, Gentlemen, Please! By Maeve Maddox Our lives are defined by time. I challenge you to keep track of the number of times you say the word ââ¬Å"timeâ⬠in the course of a single day: What time is it? How much time do I have? Itââ¬â¢s about time! We spend time, waste time, lose time, and save time. When weââ¬â¢re ready to go home from work, we say itââ¬â¢s time to call it a day. When weââ¬â¢re ready to go to bed, we say itââ¬â¢s time to call it a night. When weââ¬â¢re having fun, time flies. When weââ¬â¢re sad or bored, time drags by. The following examples of ââ¬Å"timeâ⬠expressions are for our ESL readers. He thinks his heart is broken, but time heals all wounds. (Heââ¬â¢ll get over it when enough time has passed.) She seems to be a good choice; time will tell if she can do the work. (When she has been in the job long enough, her ability or lack of it will be apparent.) He graduated a year ago; itââ¬â¢s past time he looked for a job. (He should have looked for work before now.) The firemen got to the house just in time to save the residents. (A few minutes later and they residents would have died.) A year ago, the doctor gave him three months to live; heââ¬â¢s living on borrowed time. (Heââ¬â¢s living longer than was expected.) He was unable to travel for nine years; now heââ¬â¢s making up for lost time by visiting every continent. (Heââ¬â¢s going to extremes in an effort to experience what he could not at an earlier time.) Getting the transplant organ from California to the hospital in Kenya will be a race against time. (The organ will be useless if it does not reach its destination within a limited period.) Charlie is never in a hurry. He will answer the telephone in his own sweet time. (He will answer when he is ready.) Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works have stood the test of time. (to stand the test of time is to prove valuable or popular or useful for a very long time.) He wonââ¬â¢t give you a definite answer because heââ¬â¢s playing for time. (He is deliberately practicing delay.) Now that youââ¬â¢re retired, I suppose you have time on your hands. (You donââ¬â¢t have anything that you must do.) If youââ¬â¢re not some kind of celebrity, she wonââ¬â¢t give you the time of day. (She wonââ¬â¢t pay any attention to you.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Math or Maths?The Six Spellings of "Long E"Appropriate vs. Apropos vs. Apt
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Food Culture or food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Food Culture or food - Essay Example There are people that say that Africa has the largest range of food. This is attributed to the fact that the continent has many rural areas where people carry out substantial farming to produce different foods, but they have not been able to make it available to the outside regions due to poor infrastructure. Egypt is one of the countries known to have a wide range of foods and most commonly known for a dish known as ful. Countries such as Morocco have a reputation for dishes such as Couscous (Albala 27). This type of food is served with vegetables and to add flavor an individual can add meat to the mixture. Kenya is another country in the African continent that amazes many people. This is because restaurants in the country know how to mix the dishes such that they can get a combination that can leave the visitors wishing to get some more. In a country such as Botswana, sorghum and millet is one combination that has led to the vast acknowledgment of the countryââ¬â¢s porridge. How ever, if you compare the Biltong in South America that is their staple meat shows a kind of superiority in South American culture and their cuisine. A continent such as North America is one that is argued to have the least number of dishes, and the reason is the fact that the continent only has three countries and thus limits the number of dishes that the continent can produce. Moreover, it is argued that most of the dishes present in the country are imported and that for the people that cook these meals they have the meals got from different regions in the world and get to mature or rather grow the food with adjusted environments given the continentââ¬â¢s advancement in technology (Albala 32). For example, Corn is one of the most recognized meals in the United States. Researchers have argued that the growth of corn is an aspect that came from Africa and particularly from countries that grow maize. The
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