Globalization of the Hospitality Industry - 1087 Words

Globalization of the Hospitality Industry Jennifer Bratton University of Phoenix Globalization of the Hospitality Industry Introduction The hospitality industry strives from consumers wanting to get away from everyday stresses. These consumers want to relax and enjoy time away from everyday life. When a person is traveling they need a place to stay, a place to eat, somewhere to visit, and someone to make the arrangements for the travel. Hospitality is known for servicing the guests and making sure that their expectations are meet. This means going above and beyond what they are expecting. The hospitality industry is a global industry. This means the hospitality industry is operating in many different countries. There are many pros†¦show more content†¦This is the reason most resorts are built in areas that have a warmer climate. This also means that they can attract guests throughout the entire year. (Frink, D. ) The economy can affect globalization in a big way. (Frink,D. ) For example, the economy today is in a financial crisis. Less people are traveling because of the expense. This means that the hospitality industry is making less of a profit. In turn the hospitality industry as a whole is suffering. The economy in each country is different so the market will differ. Even though the United States is having economic issues other countries are not. Cultural differences will also affect globalization. (Frink, D.)Expanding into a country a business should do research on the culture including the religion in order to succeed. Food differs, lifestyles differ, language differs, and so does the currency. (Frink,D. ) This can be the most complicated barrier to overcome. For example, knowing that in some countries it is not proper etiquette to shake with your right hand. If an organization is unaware of this difference they can offend people and then they will not have any more customers in that area. This would be considered a fail in globalization. Religion is a big problem when globalizing. If an American company where to place â€Å"In God We Trust† in a country that does not believe in god then the outcome could be disastrous is many ways. Conclusion Expanding into a foreign country isShow MoreRelatedGlobalization in the Hospitality Industry1167 Words   |  5 PagesTourism is an industry that gives people the opportunity to explore and discover different cultures and many different countries. People are able to view attractions, dabble in local cuisine and experience life in a different country. Tourism is an industry that is rapidly growing as more and more people are traveling abroad. People have a genuine interest in learning about new cultures and experiencing all that a country has to offer. More countries are moving closer to globalization and this in turnRead MoreImportance of Globalization in Hospitality1346 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion- Critically analyse the relevance and utility of globalization for the international hospitality industry. In the recent years hospitality industry over the years has expanded their business all around the world. Big hotel chains such as Marriott’s and Accor group are opening their hotels in developing countries such as India, Singapore etc. The process of globalization has played a major role in expanding their profits and laying their business across their own boundaries. Majority countriesRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Hotel Industry Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesthe interference of globalization in the hotel industry, it is inevitable for the hotel companies to meet with different environmental conditions and forced them to study about different management approaches in order to sustain with competing environmental circumstances which would enable them to realize, both negative and positive effects. Since the international trade and business has expanded, there is no doubt that the international linkage is a must. (ZhenJia) Globalization is a procedure thatRead MoreC urrent Issues For The Tourism And Hospitality Industry935 Words   |  4 PagesII. Current issues for the tourism and hospitality industry 1. Introduction Tourism is known as the largest and fastest growing industry which generate a massive revenue for the economy all over the world (Chon, 2010). It is said that tourism industry is growing 1.5 times faster than other industries and its economic, social effect on a nation is enormous (Trivun et al, 2008). Many countries especially developing countries see travel and tourism as a way to gain foreign currencies and attract internationalRead MoreDiversity Within The Workforce Of International Tourism Enterprises1192 Words   |  5 PagesAs our world is increasing of globalization, many organizations cannot stress enough to interact with individuals with diverse background, culture, and social norms. Throughout this worldwide economy, competitions are constantly increasing. Many organizations, especially towards the hospitality industry strive to create diverse leadership teams, to be more creative, opening up to changes and accepting challenges. Indeed, diversity brings out many positive effects towards one’s organization, but itRead MoreLodging1094 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Travel and Tourism Industry in Perspective NAME: DATE: 1. Which of the following would be internal (â€Å"push†) factors in terms of influencing people’s decisions to travel? a. climate and collectibles b. health needs c. geography and wildlife d. entertainment and cuisine 2. People traveling to India to visit the country’s cultural and historical centers are likely to be attracted by __________ factors affecting their decisions to travel. a. push b. pull c. give d. take Read MoreI Am An Plan Of The Next Year During My Master Of Business Management Program1612 Words   |  7 Pagesendeavours to finish my studies. The Big Picture The hospitality industry is growing rapidly in this world. The hospitality business is one of the quickest developing organizations everywhere throughout the world that creates billions of cash and offers a lot of new profession and occupation chances to individuals with different foundations. The friendliness business is a major business everywhere throughout the world. India hospitality industry deals are relied upon to achieve a record $537 billion-inRead MoreExternal Trends1214 Words   |  5 Pagesdecisions; discuss what these environmental forces are and how they would impact on the decisions made by strategic management on the future viability of the business. As well as this, do a brief analysis of the 5 forces driving competition in the hospitality industry using Porters model as the basis of your analysis. If there is a question: †What must be considered for managers in the first stage of business decision making?†, one of the component elements included in the right answer definitely is analysingRead MoreThe Hospitality Industry Is A Complex Of Businesses And The Economy1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe hospitality industry today is a complex of businesses and the economy, serving to meet the needs of people who travels. The main components of the hospitality industry are lodging, food service, tourism, meeting and event planning, and the cruise line. The hotel industry is rapidly developing and aims to make a profit. Any tourist or visitor pays for the comfort that it provides, each hotel the company is committed to the highest level of service and comfort. This segment have a wide range ofRead MoreUnemployment And Its Impact On Hospitality Industry Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pages1.1. Introduction Over the last few years, unemployment rates in hospitality industry in south east Spain has continued to grow despite the industry registering increase in the number of tourists arriving in that region. This has resulted in socioeconomic problems that cause stress to the economy and the country at large. It is obvious that there is an urgent need to reverse this trend in order to stem this problem and avoid escalation of the socioeconomic problems to unmanageable levels. The motivation

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Malaria - 1641 Words

â€Å"3.4 billion People live in areas at risk of malaria transmission (â€Å"About Malaria† 2015). While Malaria isn’t as common as it used to be, there is still a severe threat associated with it in third world countries. Symptoms can be hidden for up to 15 days, which can make diagnosing and curing the disease hard. In countries where Malaria is very uncommon, symptoms can be mistaken for viruses such as the flu, or a variety of infections. Malaria goes back centuries. There are writings depicting the symptoms of malaria in the Chinese medicinal book, the Nei Ching, which was written in 2700 BC. Many civilizations after this time period have writing on the common symptoms of malaria. â€Å"In the Susruta, a Sanskrit medical treatise, the symptoms of malarial fever were described and attributed to the bites of certain insects† (About Malaria† 2015).In 1880, Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, a surgeon in the French army, was credited with the discovery of t he malaria parasite. He was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1907 for his discovery. Two Italian investigators, by the names of Giovanni Batista Grassi and Raimondo Filetti, were the ones who gave the parasites a name. They called them the Plasmodium vivax and P. malariae. Charles Laveran thought that there was only one type of the virus, the Oscillaria Malariae. The man who finally realized that mosquitoes transfer the virus was Ronald Ross, an officer in the Indian medical service. The Malaria virus is mainly contained to areas around theShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Malaria984 Words   |  4 PagesDescription of Malaria Malaria is caused by parasite, thus anti-biotic will not have effects on them. Infected mosquitoes spread it (Mayo Clinic). It can also be spread from mother to children through blood. However having a malaria-infected person nearby will not cause the disease to spread (WebMD). Malaria remains a prevalent health issue in the tropical area (WHO). In 2015, there are 214 million malaria cases reported, and the mortality rate is 60% (WHO). Typical symptoms of malaria include feverRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Malaria1207 Words   |  5 PagesThe stressful time which I have encountered in my life is major illness called Malaria. My body was infected with malaria disease and i suffered with bad health for about three months. In the third year of my under graduation i have been attacked with malaria and it affected me allot. I believe it was the last day of the first semester in my third year of my under graduation. Myself came out from the college to my room and i was feeling little dull that day. Slowly there was a slight increase inRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Malaria1797 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction Malaria is a parasitic infection, transmitted by the bite of the infected female Anopheles mosquito. Five types of plasmodia cause the disease to humans: Plasmodium (P.) falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae and P. knowlesi. The most common symptoms of malaria are, chills, high fever, malaise, headache sweating and muscle aches, manifest 1-4 weeks after infection with the parasite, while relapses of the disease are usually observed in short intervals but up to 5 and in extremeRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Malaria3319 Words   |  14 Pages Background Malaria is a tropical disease which is prevalent in countries across the equator, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. It is spread by Anopheles mosquitoes (infected with plasmodium), which bite the host and inject the malaria parasite (plasmodium) into the blood of the host. [1] After this the parasite travels to the liver where it reproduces. Then it re-enters the bloodstream and reproduces and multiplies inside the red blood cells, as a result of this the infected red blood cellsRead MoreMalari Symptoms And Treatment Of Malaria1619 Words   |  7 Pages Malaria Abera, Obesie Chamberlain College of Nursing NR-281-14161: Pathophysiology I Fall, 2015 Introduction Malaria is a protozoa disease transmitted by the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. It is the most important of the parasitic diseases of humans. Malaria transmission see in 107 countries, and killed more than 3 million people each year (According to World Health Organization 209 report). Sub-Saharan countries are the most malaria affected area in the world. It is transmittedRead MoreMalari Causes And Effects1728 Words   |  7 PagesMalaria is a disease related to millions of deaths around the world, precisely in Africa. This paper discusses malaria which is caused by parasites transmitted by mosquitoes. This report gathers medical and scientific information and gives general clarification about the disease from journals, articles, and websites. This research shows an overview of the disease, the types of parasites, that include Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium vivax, and Plasmodium knowlesiRead MoreAn Article About Plasmodium Knowlesi171 1 Words   |  7 Pagesis now considered by the World Health Organisation as the fifth species of Plasmodium causing malaria in humans. Infections with in the human race went undiagnosed until the molecular detection methods that were able to distinguish P. knowlesi from the morphologically similar human malaria parasite P. malariae became more widely accessible. Malaria P. knowlesi infections cause a wide array of symptoms that can be potentially fatal, but if the parasite is detected early enough, humans who have contractedRead MoreMalaria Mosquitoes Can Transmit Malaria1468 Words   |  6 PagesMalaria is spread to people by the female Anopheles mosquito. Only Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit malaria. These mosquitos must have been infected through previous blood taken from an infected person. When a mosquito bites an infected person, a small amount of blood is taken and contains microscopic malaria parasites. (CDC, 2015) When the mosquito takes its next blood meal from another person a week later, the parasites will be injected. The malaria parasite is found in red blood cells of an infectedRead MoreMalaria Is A Disease Transmitted By Parasites1384 Words   |  6 PagesMalaria is a disease transmitted by parasites but mainly from female mosquitos. This disease infects the body with a parasite called Plasmodium. There are many signs and symptoms that occur and can be diagnosed by examining blood under a microscope. Malaria can be treated but not fully cured. Like AIDS , Malaria is transmitted through the blood stream and to the liver where they mature and release another form, called merozoites. The parasites enter the bloodstream and infect red blood cells. Read More Malaria Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pages Malaria is regarded as one of the worlds deadliest tropical parasitic diseases. It claims more lives than any other communicable disease except tuberculosis. In Africa and other developing countries, it also accounts for millions of dollars in medical costs. Malaria, however, is a curable disease if promptly diagnosed and adequately treated. Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by the parasite plasmodium. In recent years, most cases in the U.S. have been in people who have acquired the disease

The Most Important Results Of The Reformation - 994 Words

Bryan Cuevas Professor Acevedo His211-N02 8 October 2015 The Most Important Results of the Reformation Era There are several results of the Reformation Era that are important. The Reformation Era made a big impact in recent studies of history. One of the most important results of the Reformation Era is the Martin Luther 95 theses. Another really important results that impacted the Reformation Era is religion. Religion is really significant back then because of how powerful God or God’s were. These two reasons are what made the most significant impact in the history of the Reformation Era. Martin Luther 95 theses was one of the most important results of the Reformation Era. Martin Luther came up with 95 theses that secured the church door in Wittenburg. He speaks about the Lord and Jesus word of repent where he longed his entire life to believers to be one of the remorse. The word repent cannot be understood as mentioning to the sacrament of self-punishment which would be satisfaction and confessing as controlled by the clergy. Inner repentance is insignificant except it produces numerous noticeable embarrassment of the skin. The penalty of sin still remains as long as the hatred of oneself until granted the entrance to the kingdom of heavens. The pope neither requires or capable to send any consequences excluding those who imposed by his own power or that of the standards. According to Martin Luther â€Å"God remits guilt to no one unless at the same time he humbles him in allShow MoreRelatedThe Protestant Reformation And The Catholic Church996 Words   |  4 PagesEmpire, became powerful, but also very corrupt. Calls for reformation within the Church started as early as the twelfth century. To try to resolve doctrinal issues and reform the church, nine councils were called between 1215 and 1545. However, all nine councils failed to reach any noteworthy protocol and agreement regarding the Church. The clergy was unable to follow the Church’s rules and the abuses of the Catholic Church continued. As a result of conflict in the Catholic Church, Western Europe underwentRead MoreRequirement of Reform of the Church in Europe During 15th and 16th Centuries1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sixteenth century for a number of reasons. The main reason being the behaviour of the papacy and their priorities which were no longer the welfare of the Church. There were other factors which contributed to the development of the Reformation in Europe other than the state of the Church and Christian Humanism, however these were the main factors. The first reason why the Church in Europe needed reform was the papacy who became more interested in wealth than in spiritualRead MoreProtestant Reformation Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation was an event that helped to change church’s from being corrupt money laundering into the more religious based teaching we know today. The Diet of Worms was one of the most important events of the protestant reformation. Beginning on January 28th, 1521, it addressed Martin Luther speaking out against the church and hoped to have him recant his Ninety-Five Theses. While the Diet of Worms was expected to put an end to the reformation, it only ended up boosting the publicsRead MoreThe Renaissance Versus the Reformation1340 Words   |  6 Pagesversus the Reformation I feel, sometimes, as the Renaissance man must have felt in finding new riches at every point and in the certainty that unexplored areas of knowledge and experience await at every turnÂâ€"Polykarp Kusch. Two very critical periods in the history of western civilization involved the eras of the Renaissance and the Reformation. The renaissance evolved mainly in direct result to the medieval times where the people where obedient to authority. The reformation took placeRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation1619 Words   |  7 Pagesbetter when multiple wars are started because of a disagreement in how to worship. The Protestant Reformation was a widespread epidemic that started with Martin Luther noticing severe problems in the way the Roman Catholic Church was running, and that there were simple and more holy methods and worshipping God, leading to the creation of Lutheranism. There was an uproar in Germany over this new reformation, and it caught the attentio n of John Calvin who then strove to create Calvinism with the idea thatRead More Reformation in continental Europe and England and its consequences1616 Words   |  7 Pages Reformation is the religious revolution that took place in Western Europe in the 16th century. It arose from objections to doctrines and practices in the medieval church, loss of papal authority and credibility as well as other societal, political and economical issues of the time. This revolution had a major impact on Europe and it gave way to short term and long-term consequences, which still can be seen today. There were many causes of Reformation, some go as far back as the fourteenth centuryRead MoreThe Rise Of The Late And Early 20th Century1693 Words   |  7 Pages The period surrounding the late and early 20th century was the most dramatic era in modern history. It was a period where Western ideals were pushed by motivated empires with ambitions of wealth and expanding territory and, while impossible to distinguish the most influencing factor that led to the Westernization of nations on a global scale, it is easy to determine key points that played important roles in world history. With Western cultures emerging with both technological and military advantageRead MoreReformation Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesReformation In the first half of the sixteenth century Western Europe experienced a wide range of social, artistic, political changes as the result of a conflict within the Catholic church. This conflict is called the Protestant Reformation, and the Catholic response to it is called the Counter-Reformation. The Reformation began when Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five theses against the indulgences of the Church. These indulgences included if you did a good dead, this reduced the amountRead MoreReformation in Continental Europe and England and Its Consequences1611 Words   |  7 PagesReformation is the religious revolution that took place in Western Europe in the 16th century. It arose from objections to doctrines and practices in the medieval church, loss of papal authority and credibility as well as other societal, political and economical issues of the time. This revolution had a major impact on Europe and it gave way to short term and long-term consequences, which still can be seen today. There were many causes of Reformation, some go as far back as the fourteenth centuryRead MoreThe Reformation And Its Impact On The Early Modern Period1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe reformation was a drastic event in the early modern period that launched Europe into a massive conflict of widespread violence, through both political and religious factors. The political scene had remained very much the same before the beginning of the reformation in 1517, with many philosophers sharing similar ideas on how to handle the issues of sovereignty and private property. Religion was a long debated factor before the reformation however was brought inadvertently to the forefront of

The Death Of A Old White Male Maths Degree Student s...

i- Matthew is a twenty-five-year-old white male Maths degree student who came to therapy because is worried about becoming depressed and he linked it to his relationship with girlfriend breaking down. He is concerned about dropping out of university as he is beginning to be withdrawn. He has a history of depression in since his teenage hood. Matthew felt neglect when throughout his childhood and teenage years as his parents attention went to his younger autistic sister. He struggles to remember his early life memories, although he remembers about leaving Norway when he was three-year-old. He has been avoiding contact with his parents at the present moment. Anger may be an underline issue as he turned it to himself (substance misuse†¦show more content†¦He presents also a self-destructive behaviour using alcohol and cannabis as a self-medication. Underlining issues are he cannot rely on other and behaves self-sufficient, problems with authority figures, anger, loss, rejection and suicide ideation. Word Count: 302 ii- It is widely agreed that early childhood experiences influence adult life (Freud, 1899, 1901). Freud (1914) suggested that when someone is unable to have memories from childhood it could be used as a defence shutting off memories. Although I am not attempting to review the literature I do wish to mention the work of Freud (1893, 1910, 1933) about his written about the unconscious processes which establishes a link between the physical symptoms of hysteria and traumatic memories repressed. In fact, the memories were repressed they were not lost and it could be retrieved through psychoanalysis technics. Freud (1923) suggested that the repression theory is when certain forces oppose to some ideas to become conscious. In addition, Freud (1900) came to the conclusion the unconscious processes use dreams to express hidden wish-fulfilment. Accordingly with Klein (1997), object relations exist from the beginning of life. For the baby, the mother s breast is the first object, and the baby, fearing disintegration or annihilation splits the object into good (gratifying) and bad (frustrating). As a result of this splitting, love and

Should you be fired for what you post on social media sites Free Essays

Can you get fired for what you post online? In October 2010, Mariana Cole-Rivera, a domestic violence advocate at the group Hispanics United of Buffalo, began the Facebook thread that would get her fired. Cole-Rivera and four of her co-workers who’d responded to her post had lost their jobs. Their boss said their Facebook thread violated HUB’s harassment policy by disparaging a co-worker. We will write a custom essay sample on Should you be fired for what you post on social media sites or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Facebook post said that, â€Å"Lydia Cruz, who is one of their co-workers, felt that the group wasn’t helping their clients enough at the Hispanics United of Buffalo. Cole-Rivera responded to this by saying, â€Å"IVe about had it! and she also wrote, â€Å"My fellow coworkers how do you feel? † Within minutes, HUB colleagues began posting supportive comments. â€Å"What the Hell,† one wrote, â€Å"we don’t have a life as is, said one, and what else can we do, the others wrote. † After they were fired, the workers took their case to the National Labor Relations Board, the federal agency charged with interpreting and enforcing U. S. labor law. A Judge sided with them, but now the case is on appeal. There have been more than a few stories in the news about employees being fired because of what they posted online. People need to ealize that when you use your work computer for any personal business whether it is good or bad, can get you in trouble, or even cost you your Job, especially, if the company has guidelines on computer use on the Job. Dan Prywes, an expert in labor and employment law, in Washington, D. C. explains that â€Å"Employers are within their rights to limit social networking site access, â€Å"Dan also said that, â€Å"you need to be prepared for the consequences when you post online. If a small-business owner sees something unsavory written about themselves or their company online, they can call their workers in and talk with them about it. But whether or not you can take action and fire them is dependent on state law, outside of a written contract or clause at public companies, employment is at-will. My question is: What are your rights when it comes to talking about work online? Should you be allowed to say what you want? Recently, the National Labor Relations Board issued a series of rulings and advisories that have made it illegal for employers to fire anyone who casts the company in an untavorable light online. The NLRB says employees nave a right to discuss work conditions freely and without fear of retribution, whether the discussion takes place at the office or on Facebook. However, not all work-related speech is protected. For example, your employer can still fire you if you post something negative about a client or customers on Facebook. In my opinion, if you don’t have anything good to say, don’t say it at all. How to cite Should you be fired for what you post on social media sites, Papers

Pathological Changes Osteoarthritis Relateâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Pathological Changes Osteoarthritis Relate? Answer: Introducation Osteoarthritis (OA is characterized as a type of arthritis that majorly affect the joint tissues of the body and at times causes the swelling on those areas. The most affected joints are knee, finger, neck, and waist. It is observed to be the primary cause of disability among the aged people. The high prevalence of OA is most common among the obese people. Therefore, it is ideal to understand the pathophysiology of OA to identify some of the mechanism such as treatment to decrease the sensitivity of the condition. Nevertheless, it is imperative to underscore that the disease may affect any joint tissue in the body and thus it is not primarily targeting only a particular section of the body. There are pathological changes that are observed in the OA showing some significant variations in the early stages of it. The emerging of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has significantly aided in the pathophysiology of OA and the detection of joint tissues condition. Some researchers reveal that subchondral bone is crucial in OA and thereby it is present during the remodeling of the bone. From the surgical specimens, it is evident that a person with OA exhibits some form of attrition in the subchondral bone that is flattening and does not have the direct relation with the fracture (Blaker, Zaki, Clarke Little). The MRI indicates some notable changes in the subchondral bone such as increment in volume and its thickness and thus weakening the minerals in those areas as compared to the healthy bone. There is increased the force of transmission through the joints that are caused by dissipation energy around the subchondral. It is incumbent to note that some animal models are used in demonstrating the cartilage lesion in respect to subchondral bone damage (Shirley Hunter). Further research indicates that the pain in the human joint is commensurate to the increasing turn over in the subchondral bone. Causes of OA There are numerous reasons for OA. However, the notable ones are abnormal joint development, joint injury and inherited factors. Virtually, those who are at greater risk are the obese people, and thereby caution has to be taken in advance to protect this group from any form of the problematic condition. The causative of OA is the mechanical stress around the joint and thus leading to lower inflammatory processes (Yamamoto, Takahashi Shinomura). Pain within the joint makes it difficult to exercise that part affected and thereby causing muscle loss in the indicated location of the body. The diagnosis of this squarely lies on the MRI and other relevant medical tests centering on the OA. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the OA joint hardly becomes red hot. Treatment The treatment for OA ranges from one individual to another, however, the ideal way is exercising in the bid to reduce joint stress and thus becoming the best therapy for recovery (Robinson, Lepus, Wang, Raghu, Mao, Lindstrom Sokolove). Moreover, weight loss may ideal for those who are overweight as it decreases the joint stress. Some other interventions such as the use of medication may be ideal to relieve the pain around the joint. The treatment may involve the use of paracetamols such as ibuprofen and naproxen; however continual use of opioid may result in adverse effects to the patient and therefore recommended that it ought to be taken with caution. The signs and symptoms of OA are aches on the joint and its stiffness especially during morning and may last for 30 minutes. Through the plain radiography, the joints may be observed to have spaces around the joints and the subchondral bones. (Harman, Carlson, Gaynor, Gustafson, Dhupa, Clement, Hoelzler, McCarthy, Schwartz Adams). T he morbidity rate of OA among the aged is very high as compared to other groups and thus is considered chronic disease especially to the aging population. Diagnosis and Epidemiological features The epidemiological features squarely depend on the radiographic findings, clinical symptoms and above all physical findings. However, it is ideal to note that one experience clinical disease yet fails to have radiographic OA on the same. The estimation of radiographic tests of OA stands at 80% at the age of 65 and 60% revealing the clinical OA. More studies indicate that 40% of women and 33% of men aged 70-74 years exhibit the x rays features and the clinical one (Glyn-Jones, Palmer, Agricola, Price, Vincent, Weinans, and Carr). The incidences of OA among the patient with knee issues stands at 40% whereas the ones who are obese are at 66%. The OA may damage other parts of joints if the immediate action is not taken at the right time. Lack ofproteoglycans due to the damages caused by the said tissue may result in loss of protection on those particular muscles and thus rendering such parts susceptible to more injuries (Jarraya, Roemer, Englund, Crema, Hayashi Guermazi). It was earlie r mentioned that the ligaments of the joining part become thickened and thus making the section to be worn out and thus resulting in its damage. Management For the case of obese people, it would be ideal to exercise well in the bid of losing weight as this has proved to play a significant role in the recovery process of the patient. Moreover, patient education is ideal for such case as the patient is made aware of some of the approaches that they have to develop with the aim of aiding them to recuperate well entirely. According to Kraus, Blanco, Englund, Karsdal, and Lohmander, changing of lifestyle has resulted in great improvement among the patients with OA of different types. This mostly occurs among the patients with hip OA. Similarly, physical therapies have been instrumental in the whole process of recuperation and thus recommended for the patients with OA. In relieving of pain, heat is ideal for relaxing the muscles and stiffness in the joint. On the same breath, aerobics are also recommended as they reduce severe pain in the affected joint and further improves ones physical orientation (Laslett, Pelletier, Cicuttini, Jones Mart el-Pelletier). For the one with knee osteoarthritis, the use of knee braces may aid them to some extent and thus also recommended for this matter. Medication The recommended medication in treating osteoarthritis is acetaminophen. Opioids channeled through mouth are prescribed as they are considered as weak opioids thus have no adverse effect on the patients taking them (Schiffman Ohrbach, Truelove, Look, Anderson, Goulet, List, and Svensson). The glucocorticoids injection on the joints has shown to be very reliable and efficient in the relieving of the pain having no signs of adverse effect to the patient (Banaszkiewicz). On the part of the surgery, evidence shows that joint replacement is ideal and clinically accepted for both hip and knee. The transfer of cartilage from one area to the affected area is possible and has proved to play a very significant role in the recuperation process of the patients. However, the medics are strongly against the arthroscopic surgery as it did not demonstrate to be very sufficient. Risk factors of OA Different studies and research indicate that there are greater incidences of OA among women than men. The risks increase at menopause due to hormonal factor and as such may thus affect the pattern of hormone in the body. Nevertheless, some health factors ought to be put into consideration when deciding on the replacement of the cartilage (Dimitroulas Duarte, Behura Kitas Raphael). Physical exercises are ideal for relaxation of the stiffness and the pain, nonetheless; it ought to be carried out with caution in order not to cause more stress on the part that had been damaged. Conclusion Osteoarthritis affecting the knee and hip are common and increases among the aging population. The OA that centers on overweight may result in significant risk such as disability to that particular patient. It is for this reason that the patient is advised to seek medical aid early before the situation worsens for that matter. It for this reason that one ought to fully understand the pathophysiology of OA to know how to deal with the issue earlier before the situation is unbearable (Leijon, Ley, Corin Ley) OA treatments are aimed at relieving pain through the relaxation of the damaged area. It has been observed that exercise has to be performed with caution so as not cause more damage to the affected joint. Notably, few minutes of relaxation is Important, especially if activity supports it, but it should not be more intense. Therefore, modification of activities is recommended to suit the need intended. Conclusively, OA was initially classified as secondary or primary. However, this classification has taken a more advanced approach where every constituent joint is identified. References Banaszkiewicz PA. Idiopathic bone necrosis of the femoral head. Early diagnosis and treatment. InClassic Papers in Orthopaedics 2014 (pp. 121-123). Springer London. Blaker C, Zaki S, Clarke E, Little C. Compartmental Knee Osteoarthritis in Preclinical Models: Tibiofemoral versus Patellofemoral Structural Pathology and Pain. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2017 Apr 1;25: S312-3. Dimitroulas T, Duarte RV, Behura A, Kitas GD, Raphael JH. Neuropathic pain in osteoarthritis: a review of pathophysiological mechanisms and implications for treatment. InSeminars in arthritis and rheumatism 2014 Oct 31 (Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 145-154). WB Saunders. Glyn-Jones S, Palmer AJ, Agricola R, Price AJ, Vincent TL, Weinans H, Carr AJ. Osteoarthritis. The Lancet. 2015 Jul 31;386(9991):376-87. Harman R, Carlson K, Gaynor J, Gustafson S, Dhupa S, Clement K, Hoelzler M, McCarthy T, Schwartz P, Adams C. A prospective, randomized, masked, and placebo-controlled efficacy study of intraarticular allogeneic adipose stem cells for the treatment of osteoarthritis in dogs. Frontiers in veterinary science. 2016;3. Jarraya M, Roemer FW, Englund M, Crema MD, Hayashi D, Guermazi A. 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